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基本的 IPX 配置

2019-11-04 20:38:18
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供稿:網(wǎng)友

  本實驗是對ipX協(xié)議的基本配置,并主要演示IPX在以太網(wǎng)上的各種封裝類型。
  
  1.實驗目的
  
  通過本實驗,讀者可以把握以下技能
  ●啟動IPX路由;
  ●配置IPX地址;
  ●在以太網(wǎng)上選擇相應的封裝;
  ●測試IPX網(wǎng)絡的連通性;
  ●查看IPX相關信息。
  
  2. 設備需求
  
  本實驗需要以下設備:
  ●Cisco路由器2臺,命名為R1和R2,要求最少具有1個以太網(wǎng)接口,并且IOS軟件為Desktop版本以上;
  ●1條交叉線序的雙絞線,或2條正常線序雙絞線和1個Hub;
  ●1臺終端服務器,如Cisco 2509路由器,及用于反向Telnet的相應電纜;
  ●1臺帶有超級終端程序的PC機,以及Console電纜及轉接器。
  
  3.拓撲結構及配置說明
  
  本實驗拓撲結構如圖9.1所示,2臺路由器通過以太網(wǎng)連接越來。
  IPX網(wǎng)絡號為12。
  
基本的 IPX 配置

  實驗要求配置IPX地址,并實現(xiàn)R1和R2之間EPX協(xié)議上的連通性
  
  4. 實驗配置及監(jiān)測結果
  
  配置清單9-1記錄了IPX協(xié)議的基本配置。
  
  配置清單9-1基本的EPX配置
   
  第1段:啟動IPX路由并配置IPX網(wǎng)絡
  R1#conf t
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  R1(config)#ipx routing?
   H.H.H IPX address of this router
   
  
  R1(config)#ipx routing
  R1(config)#int eO
  R1(config-if)#ipx netw 12
  R1(config-if)#no sh
  R1(config-if)#^Z
  R1#
  Term_Server#2
  [Resuming connection 2 to R2 ...]
  
  R2#conft
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  R2(config)#ipx routing
  R2(config)#int eO
  R2(config-if)#ipx netw 12
  R2(config-if)#no sh
  R2(config-if)#^Z
  R2#
  第2段:查看IPX協(xié)議信息并測試連通性
  R1#sh ipx int eO
  Ethemet0 is up, line PRotocol is up
   IPX address is 12.0000.0c76,NOVELL-ETHER[up]
   Delay of this IPX network, in ticks is I throughput 0 link delay 0
   IPXWAN processing not enabled on this interface.
   IPX SAP update interval is 60 seconds
   IPX type 20 propagation packet forwarding is disabled
   Incoming access list is not set
   Outgoing access list is not set
   IPX helper access list is not set
   SAP GGS output filter list is not set
   SAP GNS processing enabled, delay 0 ms, output filter list is not set
   SAP Input filter list is not set
   SAP Output filter list is not set
   SAP Router filter list is not set
   Input filter list is not set
   Output filter list is not set
   Router filter list is not set
   Netbios Input host access list is not set
   Netbios Input bytes access list is not set
   Netbios Output host access list is not set
   Netbios Output bytes access list is not set
   Updates each 60 seconds aging multiples RIP: 3 SAP: 3
   SAP interpacket delay is 55 ms, maximum size is 480 bytes
   RIP interpacket delay is 55 ms, maximum size is 432 bytes
   RIP response delay is not set
   IPX accounting is disabled
   IPX fast switching is configured (enabled)
   RIP packets received 0, RIP packets sent 1, 0 Throttled
   RIP specific requests received 0, RIP specific replies sent 0
   RIP general requests received 0, 0 ignored, RIP general replies sent 0
   SAP packets received 0, SAP packets sent 1, 0 Throttled
   SAP GNS packets received 0, SAP GNS replies sent 0
   SAP GGS packets received 0, 0 ignored, SAP GGS replies sent 0
  R1#ping ipx 12.0000.0c76ef736
  
  Type escape sequence to abort.
  Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Novell Echoes to 12.0000.0c76.f736, timeout is 2 seconds:
  !!!!!
  SUCcess rate is 100 perceiit(5/5),round-trip min/avg/max=4/5/8 ms
  R1#
  Term_Server#2
  [Resuming connection 2 to R2 ...]
  R2#ping ipx 12.0000.0c76.f736
  
  Type escape sequence to abort.
  Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Novell Echoes to 12.0000.0c76.f736, timeout is 2 seconds:
  !!!!!
  Success rate is 100 percent(5/5),round-trip min/avg/max=4/5/8 ms
  
  (1)使用ipx routing命令啟動路由器上的IPX路由能力,這個命令可以有1個參數(shù),即IPX地址,假如不便用此參數(shù),則路由器使用E0接口的MAC地址作為IPX地址,并在列配置清單時顯示出來。
  (2)進入E0接口的配置模式下,輸入命令iXP network 12,給E0所連接的網(wǎng)段分配IPX網(wǎng)絡號為12。
  (3)對R2路由器做相同的配置。
  (4)show ipx interface e0命令列出了E0接口上的IPX地址和其他有關IPX的信息。這里的信息很多,我們光熟悉一下形式就可以了,在CCNA階段不需要更深入的把握。
  (5)ping ipx 12.0000.0c76.f736指令是ping路由器R1 E0接口本身,目的是測試上面的配置是否成功。
  (6)轉到R2路由器上,使用ping ipx l2.0000.0c76.f736命令,則是測試從R2到R1通過IPX協(xié)議的連通性,測試是成功的,表明前面的配置完全正確。
  
  接下來我們來考察IPX協(xié)議在以太網(wǎng)上的封裝類型。
  監(jiān)測清單9-1記錄了配置和監(jiān)測的操作。
  
  監(jiān)測清單9-1配置IPX協(xié)議在以太網(wǎng)上的封裝類型
  R2#conft
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  R2(config)#int eO
  R2(config-if)#ipx network 12 ?
   encapsulation IPX encapsulation
   
  R2(config-if)#ipx network 12 encap ?
   arpa    IPX Ethernet_II
   hdlc    HDLC on serial links
   novell-ether IPX Ethernet-802.3
   novell-fddi  IPX FDDI RAW
   sap      IEEE 802.2 on Ethernet,FDDI,Token Ring
   snap     IEEE 802.2 SNAP on Ethernet,Token Ring,and FDDI
  
  R2(config-if)#ipx network 12 encap sap
  R2(config-if)#
  R2#ping ipx 12.0000.0c76.f736
  Type escape sequence to abort.
  Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Novell Echoes to 12.0000.0c76.f736, timeout is 2 seconds
  .....
  Success rate is 0 percent(0/5)
  
  R2#conft
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  R2(config)#int e0
  R2(config-if)#ipx netw 12 encap novell-ether
  R2(config-if)#ipx netw 12a encap arpa secon
  R2(config-if)#ipx netw 12b encap sap secon
  R2(config-if)#ipx netw 12c encap snap secon
  R2(config-if)#^Z
  Term_Server#1
  [Resuming connection 2 to R1 ... ]
  
  R1#conf t
  Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
  R1(config)#int eO
  R1(config-if)#ipx netw 12 encap novell-ether
  R1(config-if)#ipx netw 12a encap arpa secondary
  R1(config-if)#ipx netw 12b encap sap secon
  R1(config-if)#ipx netw 12c encap snap secon
  R1(config-if)#^Z
  R1#
  R1#ping ipx 12.0000.0c8e.cdd2
  
  Type escape sequence to abort.
  Sending 5,100-byte IPX Novell Echoes to 12.0000.0c8e.cdd2,timeout is 2 seconds:
  !!!!!
  Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/5/8 ms
  R1#ping ipx 12a.0000.0c8e.cdd2
  
  Type escape sequence to abort.
  Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Novell Echoes to 12A.OOOO.Oc8e.cdd2, timeout is 2 seconds:
  !!!!!
  Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max=4/5/8 ms
  R1#ping ipx 12b.OOOO.Oc8e.cdd2
  
  Type escape sequence to abort.
  Sending 5, 100-byte IPX Novell Echoes to 12B.OOOO.Oc8e.cdd2, timeout is 2 seconds:
  !!!!!
  Success rate is 100


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