Shell函數(shù)返回值,一般有3種方式:return,argv,echo
1) return 語句
shell函數(shù)的返回值,可以和其他語言的返回值一樣,通過return語句返回。
示例:
#!/bin/bash -function mytest(){ echo "arg1 = $1" if [ $1 = "1" ] ;then return 1 else return 0 fi}echo echo "mytest 1"mytest 1echo $? # print return resultecho echo "mytest 0"mytest 0echo $? # print return resultecho echo "mytest 2"mytest 2echo $? # print return resultechoecho "mytest 1 = "`mytest 1`if mytest 1 ; then echo "mytest 1"fiechoecho "mytest 0 = "`mytest 0`if mytest 0 ; then echo "mytest 0"fiechoecho "if fasle" # if 0 is errorif false; then echo "mytest 0"fiechomytest 1res=`echo $?` # get return resultif [ $res = "1" ]; then echo "mytest 1"fiechomytest 0res=`echo $?` # get return resultif [ $res = "0" ]; then echo "mytest 0"fiecho echo "end"結果:
mytest 1
arg1 = 1
1
mytest 0
arg1 = 0
0
mytest 2
arg1 = 2
0
mytest 1 = arg1 = 1
arg1 = 1
mytest 0 = arg1 = 0
arg1 = 0
mytest 0
if fasle
arg1 = 1
mytest 1
arg1 = 0
mytest 0
end
先定義了一個函數(shù)mytest,根據(jù)它輸入的參數(shù)是否為1來return 1或者return 0.
獲取函數(shù)的返回值通過調(diào)用函數(shù),或者最后執(zhí)行的值獲得。
另外,可以直接用函數(shù)的返回值用作if的判斷。
注意:return只能用來返回整數(shù)值,且和c的區(qū)別是返回為正確,其他的值為錯誤。
2) argv全局變量
這種就類似于C語言中的全局變量(或環(huán)境變量)。
示例:
#!/bin/bash -g_var=function mytest2(){ echo "mytest2" echo "args $1" g_var=$1 return 0}mytest2 1echo "return $?"echoecho "g_var=$g_var"結果:
mytest2
args 1
return 0
g_var=1
函數(shù)mytest2通過修改全局變量的值,來返回結果。
注: 以上兩個方法失效的時候
以上介紹的這兩種方法在一般情況下都是好使的,但也有例外。
示例:
#!/bin/bash -function mytest3(){ grep "123" test.txt | awk -F: '{print $2}' | while read line ;do echo "$line" if [ $line = "yxb" ]; then return 0 # return to pipe only fi done echo "mytest3 here " return 1 # return to main process}g_var=function mytest4(){ grep "123" test.txt | awk -F: '{print $2}' | while read line ;do echo "$line" if [ $line = "yxb" ]; then g_var=0 echo "g_var=0" return 0 # return to pipe only fi done echo "mytest4 here " return 1}mytest3echo $?echomytest4echo $?echoecho "g_var=$g_var"其中,test.txt 文件中的內(nèi)容如下:
456:kkk
123:yxb
123:test
結果:
新聞熱點
疑難解答