linux中修改虛機IP的方法與問題

2024-08-27 23:59:17

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前段時間,實現這么一個功能,界面上提供修改虛機IP地址的操作,后臺neutron用port update方法,neutron client的port update接口和其他資源的update方法不太一樣,參數沒指定正確,會導致一個port上出現兩個fixed ip.

接下來就是考慮floating ip的問題:

如果虛機綁定了浮動ip,修改虛機的fixed ip,在l3 namespace里還是會保存原來的iptables規則,因此,在port update之前要判斷floating ip的存在關系,需要解綁和綁定的操作.

修改完成后,測試,發現api請求的時間居然快30s,port update會給每個計算節點發送cast的rpc消息,而在消息隊列那邊,同事改了代碼,在cast消息中sleep了1s左右,因此到ml2 plugin的port update方法完成,耗費了很長的時間.

切回到內部環境測試后,使用neutron來看port的狀態,確實已經更新,但是前端并沒有及時的顯示,也就是說nova那邊并沒有及時的獲取這種狀態,當時以為和rpc的sleep有關,就沒仔細想這個問題.

后來老大問了這個問題,并且給出了nova的ExternalEventAPI.

ExternalEventAPI,我也趕緊看了下neutron這邊的代碼,在neutron的NeutronDbPluginV2類中,使用SQLAlchemy的事件監聽來監聽Port數據庫的變化,然后給nova發送notifier,代碼如下:

class NeutronDbPluginV2(neutron_plugin_base_v2.NeutronPluginBaseV2,

                        CommonDbMixin):

    """V2 Neutron plugin interface implementation using SQLAlchemy models.

    Whenever a non-read call happens the plugin will call an event handler

    class method (e.g., network_created()).  The result is that this class

    can be sub-classed by other classes that add custom behaviors on certain

    events.

    """



    def __init__(self):

        db.configure_db()

        if cfg.CONF.notify_nova_on_port_status_changes:

            # NOTE(arosen) These event listners are here to hook into when  //Vevb.com

            # port status changes and notify nova about their change.

            self.nova_notifier = nova.Notifier()

            event.listen(models_v2.Port, 'after_insert',

                         self.nova_notifier.send_port_status)

            event.listen(models_v2.Port, 'after_update',

                         self.nova_notifier.send_port_status)

            event.listen(models_v2.Port.status, 'set',

                         self.nova_notifier.record_port_status_changed)

可見自己對代碼還沒有很熟悉,而且只關注自己這塊,不注意和其他組件的交互,接著和nova這邊的同事一起調試,在neutron server的日志中有報錯,代碼如下:

2014-11-28 10:48:21.137 17163 DEBUG neutron.notifiers.nova [req-6b23770b-4f0d-4e85-ba21-1c47f191e136 None] Sending events: [{'status': 'completed', 'tag': u'ddc6cb03-1963-4f7e-bf07-e55acbada573', 'name': 'network-vif-plugged', 'server_uuid': u'fcb2531c-878c-4934-ac7b-9f792071756d'}] send_events /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/neutron/notifiers/nova.py:218

2014-11-28 10:48:21.138 17163 INFO requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool [-] Resetting dropped connection: 10.100.100.10

2014-11-28 10:48:21.168 17163 DEBUG requests.packages.urllib3.connectionpool [-] "POST /v2/6d381a3f7609474d9cb9b5421cf89943/os-server-external-events HTTP/1.1" 403 131 _make_request /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py:362

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 ERROR neutron.notifiers.nova [req-6b23770b-4f0d-4e85-ba21-1c47f191e136 None] Failed to notify nova on events: [{'status': 'completed', 'tag': u'ddc6cb03-1963-4f7e-bf07-e55acbada573', 'name': 'network-vif-plugged', 'server_uuid': u'fcb2531c-878c-4934-ac7b-9f792071756d'}]

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova Traceback (most recent call last):

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova   File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/neutron/notifiers/nova.py", line 221, in send_events

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova     batched_events)

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova   File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/novaclient/v1_1/contrib/server_external_events.py", line 39, in create

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova     return_raw=True)

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova   File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/novaclient/base.py", line 152, in _create

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova     _resp, body = self.api.client.post(url, body=body)

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova   File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/novaclient/client.py", line 286, in post

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova     return self._cs_request(url, 'POST', **kwargs)

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova   File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/novaclient/client.py", line 260, in _cs_request

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova     **kwargs)

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova   File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/novaclient/client.py", line 242, in _time_request

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova     resp, body = self.request(url, method, **kwargs)

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova   File "/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/novaclient/client.py", line 236, in request

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova     raise exceptions.from_response(resp, body, url, method)

2014-11-28 10:48:21.169 17163 TRACE neutron.notifiers.nova Forbidden: Policy doesn't allow compute_extension:os-server-external-events:create to be performed. (HTTP 403) (Request-ID: req-054895f0-fda1-4628-b288-d39d292db381)