Android包含了常用于嵌入式系統(tǒng)的SQLite,免去了開(kāi)發(fā)者自己移植安裝的功夫。SQLite 支持多數(shù) SQL92 標(biāo)準(zhǔn),很多常用的SQL命令都能在SQLite上面使用,除此之外Android還提供了一系列自定義的方法去簡(jiǎn)化對(duì)SQLite數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的操作。不過(guò)有跨平臺(tái)需求的程序就建議使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的SQL語(yǔ)句,畢竟這樣容易在多個(gè)平臺(tái)之間移植。
本文主要講解了SQLite的基本用法,如:創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),使用SQL命令查詢(xún)數(shù)據(jù)表、插入數(shù)據(jù),關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),以及使用GridView實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)分頁(yè)欄(關(guān)于GridView的用法),用于把數(shù)據(jù)分頁(yè)顯示。
分頁(yè)欄的pagebuttons.xml的源碼如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingBottom="4dip" android:layout_width="fill_parent"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_below="@+id/ItemImage" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="TextView01" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:id="@+id/ItemText"> </TextView></RelativeLayout>
main.xml的源碼如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:id="@+id/btnCreateDB" android:text="創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:text="插入一串實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)" android:id="@+id/btnInsertRec"></Button> <Button android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/btnClose" android:text="關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)" android:layout_width="fill_parent"></Button> <EditText android:text="@+id/EditText01" android:id="@+id/EditText01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="256dip"></EditText> <GridView android:id="@+id/gridview" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="32dip" android:numColumns="auto_fit" android:columnWidth="40dip"></GridView></LinearLayout>
本文程序源碼如下:
package com.testSQLite; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import android.app.Activity; import android.database.Cursor; import android.database.SQLException; import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.SimpleAdapter; public class testSQLite extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ Button btnCreateDB, btnInsert, btnClose; EditText edtSQL;//顯示分頁(yè)數(shù)據(jù) SQLiteDatabase db; int id;//添加記錄時(shí)的id累加標(biāo)記,必須全局 static final int PageSize=10;//分頁(yè)時(shí),每頁(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)總數(shù) private static final String TABLE_NAME = "stu"; private static final String ID = "id"; private static final String NAME = "name"; SimpleAdapter saPageID;// 分頁(yè)欄適配器 ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> lstPageID;// 分頁(yè)欄的數(shù)據(jù)源,與PageSize和數(shù)據(jù)總數(shù)相關(guān) @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); btnCreateDB = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnCreateDB); btnCreateDB.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); btnInsert = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnInsertRec); btnInsert.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); btnClose = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.btnClose); btnClose.setOnClickListener(new ClickEvent()); edtSQL=(EditText)this.findViewById(R.id.EditText01); GridView gridview = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);//分頁(yè)欄控件 // 生成動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)組,并且轉(zhuǎn)入數(shù)據(jù) lstPageID = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>(); // 生成適配器的ImageItem <====> 動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)組的元素,兩者一一對(duì)應(yīng) saPageID = new SimpleAdapter(testSQLite.this, // 沒(méi)什么解釋 lstPageID,// 數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)源 R.layout.pagebuttons,//XML實(shí)現(xiàn) new String[] { "ItemText" }, new int[] { R.id.ItemText }); // 添加并且顯示 gridview.setAdapter(saPageID); // 添加消息處理 gridview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener(){ @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { LoadPage(arg2);//根據(jù)所選分頁(yè)讀取對(duì)應(yīng)的數(shù)據(jù) } }); } class ClickEvent implements View.OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if (v == btnCreateDB) { CreateDB(); } else if (v == btnInsert) { InsertRecord(16);//插入16條記錄 RefreshPage(); }else if (v == btnClose) { db.close(); } } } /* * 讀取指定ID的分頁(yè)數(shù)據(jù) * SQL:Select * From TABLE_NAME Limit 9 Offset 10; * 表示從TABLE_NAME表獲取數(shù)據(jù),跳過(guò)10行,取9行 */ void LoadPage(int pageID) { String sql= "select * from " + TABLE_NAME + " Limit "+String.valueOf(PageSize)+ " Offset " +String.valueOf(pageID*PageSize); Cursor rec = db.rawQuery(sql, null); setTitle("當(dāng)前分頁(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)總數(shù):"+String.valueOf(rec.getCount())); // 取得字段名稱(chēng) String title = ""; int colCount = rec.getColumnCount(); for (int i = 0; i < colCount; i++) title = title + rec.getColumnName(i) + " "; // 列舉出所有數(shù)據(jù) String content=""; int recCount=rec.getCount(); for (int i = 0; i < recCount; i++) {//定位到一條數(shù)據(jù) rec.moveToPosition(i); for(int ii=0;ii<colCount;ii++)//定位到一條數(shù)據(jù)中的每個(gè)字段 { content=content+rec.getString(ii)+" "; } content=content+"/r/n"; } edtSQL.setText(title+"/r/n"+content);//顯示出來(lái) rec.close(); } /* * 在內(nèi)存創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和數(shù)據(jù)表 */ void CreateDB() { // 在內(nèi)存創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) db = SQLiteDatabase.create(null); Log.e("DB Path", db.getPath()); String amount = String.valueOf(databaseList().length); Log.e("DB amount", amount); // 創(chuàng)建數(shù)據(jù)表 String sql = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME + " (" + ID + " text not null, " + NAME + " text not null " + ");"; try { db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + TABLE_NAME); db.execSQL(sql); } catch (SQLException e) {} } /* * 插入N條數(shù)據(jù) */ void InsertRecord(int n) { int total = id + n; for (; id < total; id++) { String sql = "insert into " + TABLE_NAME + " (" + ID + ", " + NAME + ") values('" + String.valueOf(id) + "', 'test');"; try { db.execSQL(sql); } catch (SQLException e) { } } } /* * 插入之后刷新分頁(yè) */ void RefreshPage() { String sql = "select count(*) from " + TABLE_NAME; Cursor rec = db.rawQuery(sql, null); rec.moveToLast(); long recSize=rec.getLong(0);//取得總數(shù) rec.close(); int pageNum=(int)(recSize/PageSize) + 1;//取得分頁(yè)數(shù) lstPageID.clear(); for (int i = 0; i < pageNum; i++) { HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>(); map.put("ItemText", "No." + String.valueOf(i)); lstPageID.add(map); } saPageID.notifyDataSetChanged(); } } 以上就是本文的全部?jī)?nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
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