本文實(shí)例講述了C#實(shí)現(xiàn)DataTable轉(zhuǎn)換成IList的方法。分享給大家供大家參考,具體如下:
在用C#作開(kāi)發(fā)的時(shí)候經(jīng)常要把DataTable轉(zhuǎn)換成IList;操作DataTable比較麻煩,把DataTable轉(zhuǎn)換成IList,以對(duì)象實(shí)體作為IList的元素,操作起來(lái)就非常方便。
注意:實(shí)體的屬性必須和數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的字段必須一一對(duì)應(yīng),或者數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)字段名.ToLower().Contains(實(shí)體屬性名.ToLower())
數(shù)據(jù)類(lèi)型暫時(shí)至支持int、string、DateTime、float、double
using System;using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Data;using System.Reflection;namespace TBToListTest{ public class TBToList<T> where T : new() { /// <summary> /// 獲取列名集合 /// </summary> private IList<string> GetColumnNames(DataColumnCollection dcc) { IList<string> list = new List<string>(); foreach (DataColumn dc in dcc) { list.Add(dc.ColumnName); } return list; } /// <summary> ///屬性名稱(chēng)和類(lèi)型名的鍵值對(duì)集合 /// </summary> private Hashtable GetColumnType(DataColumnCollection dcc) { if (dcc == null || dcc.Count == 0) { return null; } IList<string> colNameList = GetColumnNames(dcc); Type t = typeof(T); PropertyInfo[] properties = t.GetProperties(); Hashtable hashtable = new Hashtable(); int i = 0; foreach (PropertyInfo p in properties) { foreach (string col in colNameList) { if (col.ToLower().Contains(p.Name.ToLower())) { hashtable.Add(col, p.PropertyType.ToString() + i++); } } } return hashtable; } /// <summary> /// DataTable轉(zhuǎn)換成IList /// </summary> /// <param name="dt"></param> /// <returns></returns> public IList<T> ToList(DataTable dt) { if (dt == null || dt.Rows.Count == 0) { return null; } PropertyInfo[] properties = typeof(T).GetProperties();//獲取實(shí)體類(lèi)型的屬性集合 Hashtable hh = GetColumnType(dt.Columns);//屬性名稱(chēng)和類(lèi)型名的鍵值對(duì)集合 IList<string> colNames = GetColumnNames(hh);//按照屬性順序的列名集合 List<T> list = new List<T>(); T model = default(T); foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { model = new T();//創(chuàng)建實(shí)體 int i = 0; foreach (PropertyInfo p in properties) { if (p.PropertyType == typeof(string)) { p.SetValue(model, dr[colNames[i++]], null); } else if (p.PropertyType == typeof(int)) { p.SetValue(model, int.Parse(dr[colNames[i++]].ToString()), null); } else if (p.PropertyType == typeof(DateTime)) { p.SetValue(model, DateTime.Parse(dr[colNames[i++]].ToString()), null); } else if (p.PropertyType == typeof(float)) { p.SetValue(model, float.Parse(dr[colNames[i++]].ToString()), null); } else if (p.PropertyType == typeof(double)) { p.SetValue(model, double.Parse(dr[colNames[i++]].ToString()), null); } } list.Add(model); } return list; } /// <summary> /// 按照屬性順序的列名集合 /// </summary> private IList<string> GetColumnNames(Hashtable hh) { PropertyInfo[] properties = typeof(T).GetProperties();//獲取實(shí)體類(lèi)型的屬性集合 IList<string> ilist = new List<string>(); int i = 0; foreach (PropertyInfo p in properties) { ilist.Add(GetKey(p.PropertyType.ToString() + i++, hh)); } return ilist; } /// <summary> /// 根據(jù)Value查找Key /// </summary> private string GetKey(string val, Hashtable tb) { foreach (DictionaryEntry de in tb) { if (de.Value.ToString() == val) { return de.Key.ToString(); } } return null; } }}namespace TBToListTest{ //實(shí)體 public class Person { public int ID { set; get; } public string Name { set; get; } public string Age { set; get; } public string Lover { set; get; } }}using System;using System.Data;namespace TBToListTest{ class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { TBToList<Person> tol = new TBToList<Person>(); Console.WriteLine(); DataTable dt = GetTable(); tol.ToList(dt); Console.Read(); } public static DataTable GetTable() { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); dt.Columns.Add("ID"); dt.Columns.Add("Age"); dt.Columns.Add("Lover"); dt.Columns.Add("Name"); DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); dr["ID"] = 1; dr["Age"] = "Age1"; dr["Lover"] = "Lover1"; dr["Name"] = "Name1"; dt.Rows.Add(dr); DataRow dr1 = dt.NewRow(); dr1["ID"] = 2; dr1["Age"] = "Age2"; dr1["Lover"] = "Lover2"; dr1["Name"] = "Name2"; dt.Rows.Add(dr1); return dt; } }}更多關(guān)于C#相關(guān)內(nèi)容感興趣的讀者可查看本站專(zhuān)題:《C#數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)與算法教程》、《C#常見(jiàn)控件用法教程》、《C#面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)入門(mén)教程》及《C#程序設(shè)計(jì)之線程使用技巧總結(jié)》
希望本文所述對(duì)大家C#程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。
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