Windows下的Jupyter Notebook 安裝與自定義啟動(dòng)(圖文詳解)

2020-01-04 15:50:19

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供稿：網(wǎng)友

VEVB武林網(wǎng)小編注：如果不是特殊需要建議安裝 Anaconda3 即可，自帶Jupyter Notebook 。

這是我自定義的Python 的安裝目錄（D:/SoftWare/Python/Python36/Scripts）

1、Jupyter Notebook 和 pip

　　為了更加方便地寫(xiě) Python 代碼，還需要安裝 Jupyter notebook。利用 pip 安裝 Jupyter notebook。
　　為什么要使用 Jupyter？參考： https://www.zhihu.com/question/37490497

　 pip： Python 的包管理工具，安裝 Python 的同時(shí)已經(jīng)安裝好了。
　 Jupyter notebook：一個(gè)交互式筆記本，支持運(yùn)行 40 多種編程語(yǔ)言。利用她來(lái)寫(xiě) Python，代碼和運(yùn)行結(jié)果都可以保存下載，十分方便。

2、Jupyter notebook 安裝

　　命令行窗口輸入： pip install jupyter
　　切換到 D:/SoftWare/Python/Python36/Scripts目錄下，

　　當(dāng)然，若大家是默認(rèn)安裝的話(huà)，則在C:/Users/Administrator/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36/Scripts 目錄下。

　　或者將該目錄添加到 path，就不用切換了。
　　我這里，因?yàn)榭紤]到機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)深度學(xué)習(xí)那邊，已經(jīng)安裝了Anaconda2和Anaconda3，所以這邊的數(shù)據(jù)分析所用的python3.6.1就不添加到path了。每次去切換到這個(gè)目錄來(lái)，也不麻煩。

Jupyter,Notebook

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版權(quán)所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權(quán)利。

C:/Users/Administrator>cd /d D:/

D:/>cd D:/SoftWare/Python/Python36/Scripts

D:/SoftWare/Python/Python36/Scripts>pip install jupyter

Jupyter,Notebook

安裝成功。

3、 jupyter notebook的啟動(dòng)

命令行窗口輸入： jupyter notebook

Jupyter,Notebook

D:/SoftWare/Python/Python36/Scripts>jupyter notebook
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:/SoftWare
/Python/Python36/Scripts
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d1050b0d
[I 10:37:02.829 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all
kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 10:37:02.833 NotebookApp]

Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
to login with a token:
http://localhost:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d10
50b0d
[I 10:37:03.628 NotebookApp] 302 GET / (::1) 1.00ms
[I 10:37:03.647 NotebookApp] 302 GET /tree? (::1) 5.00ms
[I 10:37:05.535 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f
rom ::1

同時(shí)，默認(rèn)瀏覽器會(huì)打開(kāi) Jupyter notebook 窗口。說(shuō)明 Jupyter notebook 安裝成功了。

Jupyter,Notebook

4、配置 Jupyter notebook

jupyter notebook --generate-config

運(yùn)行之前

Jupyter,Notebook

打開(kāi)“.jupyter”文件夾，可以看到里面有個(gè)配置文件。

Jupyter,Notebook

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版權(quán)所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權(quán)利。

C:/Users/Administrator>cd /d D:/

D:/>cd D:/SoftWare/Python/Python36/Scripts

D:/SoftWare/Python/Python36/Scripts>jupyter notebook --generate-config
Writing default config to: C:/Users/Administrator/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_conf
ig.py

D:/SoftWare/Python/Python36/Scripts>

修改jupyter_notebook_config.py配置文件

　打開(kāi)這個(gè)配置文件，找到“c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir=……”，把路徑改成自己的工作目錄。

Jupyter,Notebook

比如，這里要變更為

## The directory to use for notebooks and kernels.
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = 'D:/Code/jupyter-notebook'

，當(dāng)然，文件夾 jupyter-notebook 需要自己創(chuàng)建好。

Jupyter,Notebook

配置文件修改完成后，以后在 jupyter notebook 中寫(xiě)的代碼等都會(huì)保存在自己創(chuàng)建的目錄中。

jupyter notebook的自定義啟動(dòng)（變了）
　　配置文件修改成后，就可以啟動(dòng) jupyter notebook 了，命令行窗口中輸入 jupyter notebook，
　　默認(rèn)瀏覽器就會(huì)打開(kāi)一個(gè)頁(yè)面

jupyter notebook的啟動(dòng)
　　命令行窗口輸入： jupyter notebook

　　以前是

Jupyter,Notebook

D:/SoftWare/Python/Python36/Scripts>jupyter notebook
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:/SoftWare
/Python/Python36/Scripts
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 10:37:02.828 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d1050b0d
[I 10:37:02.829 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all
kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 10:37:02.833 NotebookApp]

Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
to login with a token:
http://localhost:8888/?token=8f82159edecad826ce9769f126402fc58f5b87b8d10
50b0d
[I 10:37:03.628 NotebookApp] 302 GET / (::1) 1.00ms
[I 10:37:03.647 NotebookApp] 302 GET /tree? (::1) 5.00ms
[I 10:37:05.535 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f
rom ::1

現(xiàn)在是

Jupyter,Notebook

Microsoft Windows [版本 6.1.7601]
版權(quán)所有 (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有權(quán)利。

C:/Users/Administrator>cd /d D:/

D:/>cd D:/SoftWare/Python/Python36/Scripts

D:/SoftWare/Python/Python36/Scripts>jupyter notebook
[I 10:59:58.326 NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: D:/Code/jup
yter-notebook
[I 10:59:58.327 NotebookApp] 0 active kernels
[I 10:59:58.327 NotebookApp] The Jupyter Notebook is running at: http://localhos
t:8888/?token=e520d165636db926b824bd77fe81559555ff679cc5fdc774
[I 10:59:58.328 NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all
kernels (twice to skip confirmation).
[C 10:59:58.332 NotebookApp]

Copy/paste this URL into your browser when you connect for the first time,
to login with a token:
http://localhost:8888/?token=e520d165636db926b824bd77fe81559555ff679cc5f
dc774
[I 10:59:59.532 NotebookApp] Accepting one-time-token-authenticated connection f
rom ::1